| 1᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠣᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠠ | ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠢ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠣᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠮᠡᠭᠴᠠ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1985 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠷᠢᠬ᠂ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠩᠼᠧ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠱᠠᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠧᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠢᠣ ᠢᠣᠢ᠂ ᠡᡁᠧᠪᠸᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠵᠦᠸᠧ ᠯᠣ᠋᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠸᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠠ C ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠣ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ | ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠣ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ 13 | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ᠂ ᠤᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠳᠣ 5 ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ 10 ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠨᠢᠩ᠂ | ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ︵ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ | ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ︵ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ | ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠣᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 2᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠣᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | 1987 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠ 3 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 227 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1992 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ 91 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 368 | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠦᠨᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠣᠠᠬᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬ᠂ ᠴᠠᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ︵种质︶ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ | ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠤᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠠᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠭᠦᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ | ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠨᠢᠩ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠥ᠋ ᠰᠢᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠱᠸᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠣ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠱᠦᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠣ | ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠬ | ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | 3᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ | 1987 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ | ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1989 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ 3 ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ 1988 ᠤᠠ ᠪᠠ 1990 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠩ᠂ ᠱᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠱᠸᠣ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠨᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠥ᠋ ᠰᠢᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠠ | ᠱᠦᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠦᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ | ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠠᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠰᠣ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠹᠥ᠋ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠹᠥ᠋ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 1993 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 14 ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1990 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠ 4 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ 7 ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠣᠠᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1991 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 7 | ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠣᠠᠬᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1993 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 9 ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ᠂ 1 ᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 23000 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠰᠣ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠰᠣ | ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |