| ︵ᠨᠢᠬᠡ︶ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠤᠬ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠮᠦᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 1986 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠠᠰᠢ 25. 3％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠤᠬ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠣ | ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠸᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠣ ᠭᠧᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠣ 70～140 ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠠ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 170kg ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠣ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 18 ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ 13.82 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢᠢᠳᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠤᠬᠳᠣᠯᠵᠣ | ᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠣ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠸᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠣ ᠭᠧᠣ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠯᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ 4 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 | ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 7.8～10.5t ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ 6～8t ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠠᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠠᠩᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠸᠡᠭᠺᠸᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ | ᠳᠤ 6～8t/km2 ︵4 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ︶ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠣ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ | ᠤᠷᠣᠠ 22 ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 20315kJ/kg ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣ᠂ 2 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠤᠬᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ᠂ 2～3 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠷᠰᠣ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠠ | ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠸᠧ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠄ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 15％ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ 30％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ · · · · ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 4000000km2 ︵4 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ hm2︶ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 41％ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 670000 ᠠᠴᠠ 1330000hm2 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠵᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠣ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ 23％ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ 68％ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ | ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠣᠵᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠣᠠ 330 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ | hm2 ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠠ 1800000hm2 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ | ᠢ 380000hm2 ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠠ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠣᠠᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ 1993 ᠤᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠩ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ 3 | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠣᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣ ᠰᠦᠷᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠄ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠯᠠᠵᠣ | ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠣᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠣᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ︵ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬ 10％～20％᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠭᠦ 2.5％～5％᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ 20％～30％᠂ | ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ 30％～45％︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬ 24.15％᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠭᠦ 4.2％᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ 17.41％᠂ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ 45.08％ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠣ | ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ hm2 ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 15945kg ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ | ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ hm2 ᠪᠤᠷᠣ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬ 6305kg ᠤᠨ 2.5 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ 0.13km2 | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠣ 5kg ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 30％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠠ | ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ | ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠰᠣ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠤᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠦᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬ᠂ ᠡᠯᠠ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠺᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠠ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠦᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠤᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠱᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠱᠸᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠣᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠣᠠᠴᠣ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ | ᠵᠢᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠪᠠᠣᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠣ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠤᠠᠳᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ | 100% ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 3.8kg ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ 36.1％ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ | ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠠᠳᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠠ 87％ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠴᠣᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠣᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 24.3％ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠣᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 42％ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠬᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠴᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠴᠣᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠣᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ 4～5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᡁᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 4500～5250kg ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠠ | ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠱᠠᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠸᠣ ᠢᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠳᠣᠯᠵᠣ | ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠨᠢ 45000～60000kg/hm2᠂ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ 75000kg ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠣ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠣ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠢᠣᠢ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 1125～1500kg/h | ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠣ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠸᠧᠢ | ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠬᠡᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ 3～5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠶᠣᠣᠮᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠵᠣ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 300kg/hm2 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ 1125kg/hm2 ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠤᠬ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠣ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 130％～230％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠨᠢᠩ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠫᠢᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠯᠦᠸᠧ ᠹᠥ᠋ ᠭᠧᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | 1977～1987 ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ 60km2 ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 57％ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠠᠮᠣ | ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ 1977 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ 1400～1600kg/hm2 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ 1987 ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤ 2625kg/hm2 ᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠦᠣᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬ᠂ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠬ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 135 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 30000kg ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠵᠣ 4 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ | 240t ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠵᠣ᠂ 8 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ 40000kg ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠣ᠂ 20 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ | ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ 2.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 19 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ | ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 80～150 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ | ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ | ᠠᠰᠢᠬ ᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣ | ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ | ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ |