| ︵ᠨᠢᠬᠡ︶ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠠᠯ | ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠵᠦᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ | ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 25℃ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ | ᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠠᠵᠢᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠣ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 200～500mm ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 500mm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠰᠣ | ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠯ ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣ | ᠰᠦᠷᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠮᠠᠬ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠣᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯᠰᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯᠰᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ | ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 150～160 ᠯᠸᠦ᠋ᡁᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠤᠬ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ︵ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠢ︶ | ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠤᠬ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠮᠦᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠤᠬ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠠᠳᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠷᠤᠬ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ | ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 10～20m ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠤ | ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠴᠦᠮ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠬ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠵᠣᠵᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠳᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠰᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠳᠠᠰᠣ ︵栅栏组 | 织︶ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠳᠠᠰᠣ ︵海绵组织︶ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠣ | ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬ︔ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ | ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ︔ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠵᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠬ | ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠯᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠭᠦᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠤᠬ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠠᠣᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠯ ︵光周期效应︶ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ 1973 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ | ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 30 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ 68 | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠠ 8 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 12.7％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ 7 | ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠴᠠᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠴᠠᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ︵ᠰᠣᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ︶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ | ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠣᠷᠬᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠣᠷᠬᠠᠬ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ pH ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 6.5～9. | 5 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 1.1％ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠠ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 0.6％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 0. | 6％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠠᠯ | ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ︵ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ 50cm ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠬᠠᠣᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠᠬ︶᠃ 0～20cm ᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 5％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 0.6％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠠᠬ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠲᠠᠪᠤ︶ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠱᠢᠷᠣ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ︵ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ︶ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ︵根瘤菌︶ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠹᠷᠠᠠᠺᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠠᠴᠢᠷ ︵弗兰 克氏内生菌︶ ︵Frankia sp︶ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠬᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠼᠢᠯ ︵放线菌︶ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠬᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠼᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠢᠷᠣ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬ᠃ | ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ | ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠣᠠᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ 6 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠨᠢ 47.2％᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 1.8 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠠ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠠ᠂ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ 77.9％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ | ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ | ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ︵ᠵᠠᠩ ᠢᠣᠢ ᠱᠸᠡᠭ 1990︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠹᠷᠠᠠᠺᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠠ ︵草炭土︶ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳᠣᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠳᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠄ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ | ᠤ ᠦᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ 8～15 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠬᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ | ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠬᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ | ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠠᠭᠦ | ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠠ ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | |