| | ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ | | | | | 1. ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ︵1︶ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 30℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ 20℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 20 ～ 30℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 20 ～ 25℃ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 25 ～30℃ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 12℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ᠂ 35℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 15 ～ 29℃ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 18 ～ 25℃᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ 22 ～ 25℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 15℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 35℃ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 22 ～ 25℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 20 ～ 23℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 5 ～ 15℃ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 15℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ 8 ～ 10℃ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ 16～ 20℃ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠩᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 13 ～ 15℃ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 6～ 8℃᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 12℃᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ | 20 ～ 22℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ 20 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠨᠭ᠌ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ | 60％ ～80％ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 40％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 90％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ | ᠨᠢ 43.5％ ～ 55.9％ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠨᠭ᠌ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 40％ ～ 50％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 40％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ | 60％ ～70％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ 60％ ～80％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ︔ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 70％ ～80％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ 90％ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠨᠭ᠌ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠠᠪᠯ 1000 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 5.47 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ᠂ 2.22 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ᠂ 4.09 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ～ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ～ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ～ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ～ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ︵达旺︶᠂ ᠽᠤᠤ | ᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢ ︵早春一代︶᠂ ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ︵阿太︶᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ᠂ ᠾᠸᠢ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠯᠢ ︵黑美丽︶᠂ ᠾᠦᠢ ᠼᠠᠢ | ᠨᠢ ︵灰采尼︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ︵香蕉西葫︶ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 13～15 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 0.4 ～ 0.5 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ 3 ～ 4 ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 18 ～ 22℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 6 | ～ 8℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ 150 ～ 200 | ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 2100 ～ 2200 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 500 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠪᠠᠨ 60 ～ 62℃ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 10 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ 8 ～ 12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠤᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠱᠠ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 20 ～ 25℃ ᠲᠤ 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12 ～ 15 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠴᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ | ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ 6᠄ 4 ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 15 | ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 28 ～ 30℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 18 ～ 20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ 3 ～ 5 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠬᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ 50％ ～60％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20 ～ 25℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 8 ～ 12℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ | ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 10℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 8 ～12 ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ | ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 18 ～ 22℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | 6 ～ 8℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠴᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠮᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ 2 ～3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 4. ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ | ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ 20 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠼᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠵᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ 4000 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ 25 ～ 30 | ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1 ～ 1.1 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ 60 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 20 ～30 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 10 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 0.6 ～ 0.8 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 50 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2000 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠤᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠂ 3 ～ 4 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 23 | ～ 25℃᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 32℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12～13℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | 20 ～23℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 16 ～18℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ | 8 ᠢᠮᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 22 ～25℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 11 ～13℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ 15 ～20 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠠᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ 6 ～8 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠨᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ 20 ～30ppm ᠶᠢᠨ 2.4᠂ b ᠡᠮ ᠢ | ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠷᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1 ～ 2 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠋᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ 1 ～ 2 ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ 4 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠯᠸᠦ᠋ᠾᠰ ︵勒志斯︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ 22 ～23℃ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ | ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ᠋ ᠨᠢ 63ppm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ 800ppm ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ 0.5 ～1 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ | ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |