| | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ | | | | | | | | | 1. ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 130 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 5℃ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 1800℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 2. ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ pH ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 7.5 ～ 8 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 4. ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠯ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠾᠦᠸᠧ ︵星火︶ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠸᠡᠭ | ᠰᠤ᠋ ︵垦苏︶ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ᠂ DK119 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 5. ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠤᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 96％᠂ ᠴᠠᠪᠡᠷᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ 97％᠂ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 85％᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 12％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 6. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ᠂ 48％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠧ ᠰᠧ ᠪᠧᠨ ︵乐斯本︶ | ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 100 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠯᠢᠲᠷ ᠲᠤ 40 ～ 50 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 14 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠢ ︵种衣剂︶ | ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 18 ～ 24 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠠᠵᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 8. ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ 2500 ～ 3000 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ 7 ～ 10 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 9. ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ～ 25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 10. ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ 80 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ | 40 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 40 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2700 ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ 100 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ 46.7 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 50 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1800 ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 11. ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷ 2 ～ 3 ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ | ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 0.75 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 3 ～ 4 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ | ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 12. ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 6 ～ 8 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠨᠢ 70 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 0.006 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ～ 0.008 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 13. ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ | ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠭᠢ 4 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 14. ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | 2 ～4 ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 4 ～ 6 ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 15. ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 16. ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ 30 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠠᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ 15 ～ 20 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ 40 ～ 50 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 17. ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2 ～ 3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ | ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 2 ～ 3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ 9 ～ 11 ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠡᠭᠢ 4 ～ 6 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 18. ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠡ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 19. ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ︵1︶ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ︔ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠮ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ︵ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 50％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠵᠢᠩ ︵菌核净︶ | ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 25 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 50％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠰᠢᠤ ᠨᠢᠩ ︵粉 | 绣宁︶ ᠨᠤᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 75 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ 30 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | 20. ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 21. ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ 2 ～ 3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ | ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠮᠦᠯᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 12％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ |