| | ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠪ | | | | 1. ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨᠴᠤ | ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠨᠭ᠌ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ | ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ pH ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 6 ～ 8 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 2. ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠱᠧᠨ ᠵᠸᠤ ︵神州︶ 1 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠦᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠩ ︵中兴︶ 1 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠺᠦᠢ ︵美 | 葵︶ 5009 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠤᠤᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 3. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠾᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠢᠰᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ 30 ～40 ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 150 ～ 200 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ | ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠ 100 ～ 150 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | 4. ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠶᠢᠠᠬᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠨ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠾᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 25000 ～ 30000 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ | ᠾᠧᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 18000 ～20000 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 5. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠠᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 2 ～3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ | ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠭᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ | ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠠᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠾᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 150 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ | ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ 1 ～2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ 0.2％ ～ 0.4％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠠᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠦᠮᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠨᠭ᠌ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 6. ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ | ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ 18 ～ 20 ᠭᠷᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠾᠧᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 30 ～45 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠾᠯᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠲᠷᠤᠳᠤ | ᠹᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠢ 150 ～ 230 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 15 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ 90％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠴᠦᠡᠭ ︵敌百虫︶ ᠤᠨ 500 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ 2 ～3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7. ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ 9 ～ 11 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 2 ～ 3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 8. ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 1 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 50 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 15 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ 8 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ 10 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 80％ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 30 ℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ 10 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ | ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 7 ～ 10 | ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ | ᠪᠦᠷ 6 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 13 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 20 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨᠳᠡ 10 | ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 23 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ 2 ～ 3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 9. ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠠᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ︵爱福丁︶᠂ ᠯᠢᠤᠢ ᠼᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠤ ︵绿菜因︶ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ 10 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠺᠧ ᠰᠦᠡᠭ ︵敌克松︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ︵百菌清︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵普海因︶᠂ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠺᠧ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵速克灵︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ | ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | | 10. ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 2 ～ 3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ 200 ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 3 ～ 5 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 11. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 2 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 30 ～ 50 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ 2500 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ | ᠢ 25 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 10 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 150 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠯᠧ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵氟乐 | 灵︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 125 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠱᠢ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ ︵施田补︶ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 30 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ 800 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠴᠦᠡᠭ ︵敌百虫︶ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ 10 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ | ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 12. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠮᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 5 ～ 7 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 7 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ 3 ～ 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 15 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 60 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ 10 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ︵云大︶ 120 ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 7 ～ 10 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 20 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 10 | ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ 20 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ 30 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 40 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 5 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ | ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ 10 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 15 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ 10 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ | ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 60 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 10 | ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ 20 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 30 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ 15 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 80 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 10 | ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ 20 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 30 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ 10 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 13. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠴᠦᠡᠭ ︵敌百虫︶᠂ ᠠᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ︵爱福丁︶᠂ ᠯᠢᠤᠢ ᠼᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠤ | ︵绿菜宝︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ | 10 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠸᠠ ᠮᠸᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠨ ︵森猛锌︶ | ᠂ ᠼᠦᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ︵葱菌净︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ︵百菌清︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ A᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠰᠤ᠋ ︵链 | 霉素︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 14. ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠺᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠮᠸᠢ ᠺᠦᠢ 5009 ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ～ 25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 1 | ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ 2 ～ 3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 300 ～ 400 ᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠺᠦᠢ 5009 ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠢ ᠺᠦᠢ ᠽᠠ ︵白葵杂︶ 9 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠠᠴᠠ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 | ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ | 1 ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ 2 ～ 3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 200 ～ 300 ᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 15. ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 70％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠮᠤᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 3 ～ 5 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | |